Assessment and Diagnosis
Your dentist reviews symptoms, examines jaw movement and checks for other sources of pain. Imaging or referral is considered when it can help answer a clinical question.

TMJ treatment in Richmond Hill, Ontario starts with an assessment of jaw pain, restricted movement or concerns involving the jaw joints and chewing muscles. Mackenzie Smiles Dentistry can help you understand the findings and discuss appropriate next steps.
Jaw pain has several possible causes. Our general dentists assess the symptoms before recommending care or referral. Treatment and recovery vary between patients.
Temporomandibular disorders can involve more than one factor, including muscle tension, clenching, injury or joint conditions. Symptoms alone do not confirm the cause.
Soreness around the jaw or chewing muscles.
Limited opening, locking or painful jaw movement.
Symptoms that change with chewing, clenching or yawning.
Your dentist reviews symptoms, examines jaw movement and checks for other sources of pain. Imaging or referral is considered when it can help answer a clinical question.
A plan may include education about habits, clinician-guided exercises, physiotherapy or other measures suited to the findings. The aim is to improve comfort and function while reviewing progress.
An appliance may be considered for a specific purpose. Ask how to use it, what changes to report and when it should be reviewed. Persistent or complex symptoms may need referral.
Learn more from the Canadian Dental Association, the Ontario Dental Association and the Royal College of Dental Surgeons of Ontario. Discuss questions about your own care with your dentist.
For a broader oral-health assessment, explore our dental examinations. For sudden dental pain or an injury, contact our emergency dental team and describe the symptoms.
TMJ names the jaw joint; temporomandibular disorders, or TMD, describe problems involving the jaw joints, chewing muscles or related structures. An examination helps identify the likely source of symptoms.
Several factors may contribute, including muscle strain, clenching, injury or joint disease. Symptoms do not establish a single cause. Your dentist reviews your history and examines jaw movement before recommending care.
Jaw pain, tenderness, limited opening, locking or painful clicking can warrant an assessment. Other dental or medical conditions may produce similar symptoms. Seek prompt care for a locked jaw, significant injury or worsening swelling.
Care starts with assessment. Depending on the findings, recommendations may include habit education, conservative measures, physiotherapy, an appliance or referral. Root canal therapy treats problems inside a tooth and does not realign the jaw.
The response varies with the diagnosis, duration of symptoms and treatment. There is no guaranteed recovery timeline. Keep review appointments and contact your clinician if pain or function worsens.
Stress may contribute to clenching or muscle tension in some people. Recognising daytime habits and discussing stress-management approaches may form one part of care, alongside assessment of other possible causes.
Many people are managed initially with conservative care. Persistent or complex problems may require assessment by an appropriate specialist. Surgery is considered only for selected conditions after reviewing benefits, risks and alternatives.
A dentist may recommend a suitable splint for a specific purpose, such as protecting teeth or helping manage selected symptoms. It is not a guaranteed cure. Follow instructions and attend reviews to check fit and response.
Contact Mackenzie Smiles Dentistry at 250 Harding Blvd W, Suite 103, Richmond Hill, Ontario to request an assessment. Bring your medication list and any appliance you use, and describe locking, injury or changes in jaw movement.
Jaw pain, stiffness, clicking, clenching, or difficulty with jaw movement may be related to the temporomandibular joint (TMJ).
Contact Mackenzie Smiles Dentistry to request an appointment and discuss your symptoms with our dental team.
Questions about your dental care?
Call us or request an appointment to get started.
Mackenzie Smiles Dentistry provides personalized dental care for patients of all ages in Richmond Hill, with a focus on comfort, clear communication, and individual oral health needs.
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